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- NATION, Page 36Killing Fields
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- Officials destroy Alaskan animals to help nail Exxon
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- In Vietnam, U.S. troops bombed the land in order to save it.
- The same logic seems to have prevailed in the wake of the 11
- million-gal. Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska last year. To
- help win multimillion-dollar court judgments against Exxon,
- federal and state officials have funded the deliberate killing
- of hundreds of healthy animals. The aim of all this
- destruction? To better estimate the destruction caused by the
- spill.
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- In one $600,000 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service study, 219
- birds were grabbed from several remote locations, including
- some national wildlife refuges, and shot. The carcasses, many
- doused with oil, were fitted with radio tracers and tossed into
- the sea to develop a tracking formula.
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- The Fish and Wildlife Service says the killings were
- approved only "after a lot of soul searching" in order to
- "develop a key piece of evidence." Following the spill, some
- 36,000 dead birds were recovered from the waters. But
- researchers estimate that the fatalities may have been far more
- numerous, between 100,000 and 300,000. The project seeks to
- demonstrate that the missing birds could have sunk to the ocean
- bottom, floated out to sea, or washed up on deserted shores. In
- separate studies, meanwhile, the state of Alaska killed more
- than 200 ducks and scores of mammals, including deer, otter,
- mink and seals, to analyze long-term contamination effects.
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- The Federal Government maintains that some conservation
- groups were told of the studies and agreed that they were
- necessary, but other environmentalists angrily reject the need
- for the projects. Says Allen Smith, Alaska regional director
- of the Wilderness Society: "I don't understand why they have
- to go out and kill a bunch of wildlife to prove what everybody
- already knows -- that a bunch of wildlife was killed."
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